Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) significantly improves the interfacial bonding strength and system cohesion of mortar and substrate through its unique physical and chemical mechanism. The key advantages are reflected in:
1. Optimize the hydration process and strengthen the bonding foundation
Precise water retention regulation: delay water evaporation, ensure sufficient hydration of cement, and avoid bonding attenuation caused by lack of water.
Inhibit plastic shrinkage: reduce shrinkage stress in the early stage of hardening and reduce the risk of micro cracks on the interface.
2. Improve interfacial bonding performance
Enhance substrate wettability: reduce mortar surface tension and promote penetration and spreading on porous/smooth substrates (concrete, insulation board, etc.).
Improve construction adaptability:
Extend open time and ensure construction thickness consistency
Improve anti-sagging and ensure reliability of bonding on vertical/inclined surfaces
3. Enhance system durability
Freeze-thaw stability: Closed pore structure reduces water penetration and inhibits damage to the bonding interface caused by frost heave stress.
Anti-fatigue strengthening: Reduce the risk of bonding layer peeling caused by dry-wet cycles and temperature stress.
IV. Reduce overall costs
Reduce dependence on admixtures: achieve multiple functions such as water retention, viscosity increase, and anti-sagging through a single component, reducing the complexity of the formula.
Extend service life: inhibit cracking and peeling, and reduce maintenance costs.